Enable faster ModuleStore tests with SharedModuleStoreTestCase.

This is a new TestCase base class, intended for situations where
you only want to initialize course content in the setUpClass(),
as opposed to setUp(). This is done for performance reasons, since
many test cases only use courses in a read-only fashion,
particularly in LMS tests.

This commit also converts the following modules to use this new
base class:

  lms/djangoapps/ccx/tests/test_ccx_modulestore.py (38s -> 4s)
  lms/djangoapps/discussion_api/tests/test_api.py (2m45s -> 51s)
  lms/djangoapps/teams/tests/test_views.py (1m17s -> 33s)