The bulk of Shibboleth authentication for Stanford

Highlights:
* The url '/shib-login/' interfaces with apache/mod_shib via
  request.META to handle shibboleth login and registrations
* Courses can designate 'enrollment_domains' to limit enrollment
  to users with a linked ExternalAuthMap verified by a particular
  identity provider
* Tests
* Logging

 Changes to be committed:

	new file:   common/djangoapps/external_auth/migrations/0001_initial.py
	new file:   common/djangoapps/external_auth/migrations/__init__.py
	new file:   common/djangoapps/external_auth/tests/test_shib.py
	modified:   common/djangoapps/external_auth/views.py
	modified:   common/djangoapps/student/views.py
	modified:   common/lib/xmodule/xmodule/course_module.py
	modified:   lms/djangoapps/courseware/access.py
	modified:   lms/djangoapps/courseware/tests/test_access.py
	modified:   lms/envs/common.py
	modified:   lms/envs/dev.py
	modified:   lms/envs/test.py
	modified:   lms/templates/courseware/course_about.html
	modified:   lms/templates/dashboard.html
	modified:   lms/templates/extauth_failure.html
	modified:   lms/templates/navigation.html
	modified:   lms/templates/register.html
	modified:   lms/templates/signup_modal.html
	modified:   lms/urls.py
	renamed:    lms/wsgi_apache.py -> lms/wsgi_apache_lms.py