The close button for the modal dialog was marked up as a paragraph,
containing a graphical text character, inside two div elements, with an
associated click event. This made the button unusable for keyboard
users.

Replaced <divs> with a link element (<a role="button"), adapted the CSS
accordingly, and updated the existing <a> modal close buttons.

Some minor pep8 cleanup

Switch to using decorators; refactor and cleanup tests.

Adds a new Email link to the instructor dashboard for frontend interface to send
email to course members. Adds a feature flag ENABLE_INSTRUCTOR_EMAIL to toggle this.
Creates a new djangoapp bulk_email that handles this action by getting the recipient
list and batching the emails to different celery tasks to do the actual sending.
Requires lynx package to convert HTML email to plaintext. Handles SMTP errors by
retrying or falling through to the next email. Adds the option to opt out of course
specific emails in the user dashboard with an Email Settings link for each course.
Uses severable configurable settings with defaults. DEFAULT_BULK_FROM_EMAIL
specifies the from address for email. EMAILS_PER_TASK specifies the number of emails
each celery task takes on. EMAIL_HOST, EMAIL_PORT, EMAIL_HOST_USER,
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD, and EMAIL_USE_TLS for the SMTP email backend settings.

Co-authored-by: Akshay Jagadeesh <akjags@gmail.com>

fixes template errors

keep tos untranslated

formatting fixes

Remove unused course_filter page

removes university_profile urls and templates

removes all university_profile views

remove news from templates/index

Highlights:
* The url '/shib-login/' interfaces with apache/mod_shib via
  request.META to handle shibboleth login and registrations
* Courses can designate 'enrollment_domains' to limit enrollment
  to users with a linked ExternalAuthMap verified by a particular
  identity provider
* Tests
* Logging

 Changes to be committed:

	new file:   common/djangoapps/external_auth/migrations/0001_initial.py
	new file:   common/djangoapps/external_auth/migrations/__init__.py
	new file:   common/djangoapps/external_auth/tests/test_shib.py
	modified:   common/djangoapps/external_auth/views.py
	modified:   common/djangoapps/student/views.py
	modified:   common/lib/xmodule/xmodule/course_module.py
	modified:   lms/djangoapps/courseware/access.py
	modified:   lms/djangoapps/courseware/tests/test_access.py
	modified:   lms/envs/common.py
	modified:   lms/envs/dev.py
	modified:   lms/envs/test.py
	modified:   lms/templates/courseware/course_about.html
	modified:   lms/templates/dashboard.html
	modified:   lms/templates/extauth_failure.html
	modified:   lms/templates/navigation.html
	modified:   lms/templates/register.html
	modified:   lms/templates/signup_modal.html
	modified:   lms/urls.py
	renamed:    lms/wsgi_apache.py -> lms/wsgi_apache_lms.py

Remove the Stanford-specific if/else hack to set the appropriate
contact email address and use the `CONTACT_EMAIL` setting instead.

Again, most of the work here is replacing "edX" with the
`PLATFORM_NAME` setting. Need to ensure that the `news` boolean is
indeed a falsy value as well, or just add a `theme_enabled()` test
to disable the news block entirely (since news is an edX-specific
feature).

If a course is not started, the course image and title on the dashboard link
to the course about page. Because the LMS course about pages do not exist
(i.e. 404) with the marketing site enabled, we simply do not use a link if
the course has not started.

* Fix indentation/line break issues
* Handle marketing root URL as a separate case in marketing_link
* Move link map to its own setting.

and use it for the new marketing site links.

Now that we are using separate pages for login and registration rather than
modals, clicking the registration button for a course should direct an
unauthenticated user to the registration page, and the user should be enrolled
in the course upon successful registration. Likewise, an unauthenticated user
attempting to unenroll from a course should be directed to the login page and
subsequently unenrolled from the course upon successful login. The enrollment
change service also now uses HTTP status codes rather than JSON to communicate
status to the front end.

Update links in footer to point to the right pages.
Update link on dashboard without any classes.
Update links in header.
Update links on sign in and register pages.

pearson registration - revised rejection message text on dashboard, synced up email edx link text, revised contact styles/markup to remove giant red button dashboard for rejections

display client_candidate_id when registration accepted; strip whitespace from accommodation_request; cosmetic cleanup on pearson management commands.

pearson registration - revised UI states for reg form, simplified markup for form fields, synched button styles/text b/t registration form and dashboard